libcarla/include/system/boost/json/parser.hpp
2024-10-18 13:19:59 +08:00

828 lines
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C++

//
// Copyright (c) 2019 Vinnie Falco (vinnie.falco@gmail.com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
// Official repository: https://github.com/boostorg/json
//
#ifndef BOOST_JSON_PARSER_HPP
#define BOOST_JSON_PARSER_HPP
#include <boost/json/detail/config.hpp>
#include <boost/json/basic_parser.hpp>
#include <boost/json/storage_ptr.hpp>
#include <boost/json/value.hpp>
#include <boost/json/detail/handler.hpp>
#include <type_traits>
#include <cstddef>
BOOST_JSON_NS_BEGIN
//----------------------------------------------------------
/** A DOM parser for JSON contained in a single buffer.
This class is used to parse a JSON contained in a
single character buffer, into a @ref value container.
@par Usage
To use the parser first construct it, then optionally
call @ref reset to specify a @ref storage_ptr to use
for the resulting @ref value. Then call @ref write
to parse a character buffer containing a complete
JSON. If the parse is successful, call @ref release
to take ownership of the value:
@code
parser p; // construct a parser
size_t n = p.write( "[1,2,3]" ); // parse a complete JSON
assert( n == 7 ); // all characters consumed
value jv = p.release(); // take ownership of the value
@endcode
@par Extra Data
When the character buffer provided as input contains
additional data that is not part of the complete
JSON, an error is returned. The @ref write_some
function is an alternative which allows the parse
to finish early, without consuming all the characters
in the buffer. This allows parsing of a buffer
containing multiple individual JSONs or containing
different protocol data:
@code
parser p; // construct a parser
size_t n = p.write_some( "[1,2,3] null" ); // parse a complete JSON
assert( n == 8 ); // only some characters consumed
value jv = p.release(); // take ownership of the value
@endcode
@par Temporary Storage
The parser may dynamically allocate temporary
storage as needed to accommodate the nesting level
of the JSON being parsed. Temporary storage is
first obtained from an optional, caller-owned
buffer specified upon construction. When that
is exhausted, the next allocation uses the
@ref memory_resource passed to the constructor; if
no such argument is specified, the default memory
resource is used. Temporary storage is freed only
when the parser is destroyed; The performance of
parsing multiple JSONs may be improved by reusing
the same parser instance.
\n
It is important to note that the @ref memory_resource
supplied upon construction is used for temporary
storage only, and not for allocating the elements
which make up the parsed value. That other memory
resource is optionally supplied in each call
to @ref reset.
@par Duplicate Keys
If there are object elements with duplicate keys;
that is, if multiple elements in an object have
keys that compare equal, only the last equivalent
element will be inserted.
@par Non-Standard JSON
The @ref parse_options structure optionally
provided upon construction is used to customize
some parameters of the parser, including which
non-standard JSON extensions should be allowed.
A default-constructed parse options allows only
standard JSON.
@par Thread Safety
Distinct instances may be accessed concurrently.
Non-const member functions of a shared instance
may not be called concurrently with any other
member functions of that instance.
@see
@ref parse,
@ref parse_options,
@ref stream_parser.
*/
class parser
{
basic_parser<detail::handler> p_;
public:
/// Copy constructor (deleted)
parser(
parser const&) = delete;
/// Copy assignment (deleted)
parser& operator=(
parser const&) = delete;
/** Destructor.
All dynamically allocated memory, including
any incomplete parsing results, is freed.
@par Complexity
Linear in the size of partial results
@par Exception Safety
No-throw guarantee.
*/
~parser() = default;
/** Constructor.
This constructs a new parser which first uses
the caller-owned storage pointed to by `buffer`
for temporary storage, falling back to the memory
resource `sp` if needed. The parser will use the
specified parsing options.
\n
The parsed value will use the default memory
resource for storage. To use a different resource,
call @ref reset after construction.
@par Complexity
Constant.
@par Exception Safety
No-throw guarantee.
@param sp The memory resource to use for
temporary storage after `buffer` is exhausted.
@param opt The parsing options to use.
@param buffer A pointer to valid memory of at least
`size` bytes for the parser to use for temporary storage.
Ownership is not transferred, the caller is responsible
for ensuring the lifetime of the memory pointed to by
`buffer` extends until the parser is destroyed.
@param size The number of valid bytes in `buffer`.
*/
BOOST_JSON_DECL
parser(
storage_ptr sp,
parse_options const& opt,
unsigned char* buffer,
std::size_t size) noexcept;
/** Constructor.
This constructs a new parser which uses the default
memory resource for temporary storage, and accepts
only strict JSON.
\n
The parsed value will use the default memory
resource for storage. To use a different resource,
call @ref reset after construction.
@par Complexity
Constant.
@par Exception Safety
No-throw guarantee.
*/
parser() noexcept
: parser({}, {})
{
}
/** Constructor.
This constructs a new parser which uses the
specified memory resource for temporary storage,
and is configured to use the specified parsing
options.
\n
The parsed value will use the default memory
resource for storage. To use a different resource,
call @ref reset after construction.
@par Complexity
Constant.
@par Exception Safety
No-throw guarantee.
@param sp The memory resource to use for temporary storage.
@param opt The parsing options to use.
*/
BOOST_JSON_DECL
parser(
storage_ptr sp,
parse_options const& opt) noexcept;
/** Constructor.
This constructs a new parser which uses the
specified memory resource for temporary storage,
and accepts only strict JSON.
\n
The parsed value will use the default memory
resource for storage. To use a different resource,
call @ref reset after construction.
@par Complexity
Constant.
@par Exception Safety
No-throw guarantee.
@param sp The memory resource to use for temporary storage.
*/
explicit
parser(storage_ptr sp) noexcept
: parser(std::move(sp), {})
{
}
/** Constructor.
This constructs a new parser which first uses the
caller-owned storage `buffer` for temporary storage,
falling back to the memory resource `sp` if needed.
The parser will use the specified parsing options.
\n
The parsed value will use the default memory
resource for storage. To use a different resource,
call @ref reset after construction.
@par Complexity
Constant.
@par Exception Safety
No-throw guarantee.
@param sp The memory resource to use for
temporary storage after `buffer` is exhausted.
@param opt The parsing options to use.
@param buffer A buffer for the parser to use for
temporary storage. Ownership is not transferred,
the caller is responsible for ensuring the lifetime
of `buffer` extends until the parser is destroyed.
*/
template<std::size_t N>
parser(
storage_ptr sp,
parse_options const& opt,
unsigned char(&buffer)[N]) noexcept
: parser(std::move(sp),
opt, &buffer[0], N)
{
}
#if defined(__cpp_lib_byte) || defined(BOOST_JSON_DOCS)
/** Constructor.
This constructs a new parser which first uses
the caller-owned storage pointed to by `buffer`
for temporary storage, falling back to the memory
resource `sp` if needed. The parser will use the
specified parsing options.
\n
The parsed value will use the default memory
resource for storage. To use a different resource,
call @ref reset after construction.
@par Complexity
Constant.
@par Exception Safety
No-throw guarantee.
@param sp The memory resource to use for
temporary storage after `buffer` is exhausted.
@param opt The parsing options to use.
@param buffer A pointer to valid memory of at least
`size` bytes for the parser to use for temporary storage.
Ownership is not transferred, the caller is responsible
for ensuring the lifetime of the memory pointed to by
`buffer` extends until the parser is destroyed.
@param size The number of valid bytes in `buffer`.
*/
parser(
storage_ptr sp,
parse_options const& opt,
std::byte* buffer,
std::size_t size) noexcept
: parser(sp, opt, reinterpret_cast<
unsigned char*>(buffer), size)
{
}
/** Constructor.
This constructs a new parser which first uses the
caller-owned storage `buffer` for temporary storage,
falling back to the memory resource `sp` if needed.
The parser will use the specified parsing options.
\n
The parsed value will use the default memory
resource for storage. To use a different resource,
call @ref reset after construction.
@par Complexity
Constant.
@par Exception Safety
No-throw guarantee.
@param sp The memory resource to use for
temporary storage after `buffer` is exhausted.
@param opt The parsing options to use.
@param buffer A buffer for the parser to use for
temporary storage. Ownership is not transferred,
the caller is responsible for ensuring the lifetime
of `buffer` extends until the parser is destroyed.
*/
template<std::size_t N>
parser(
storage_ptr sp,
parse_options const& opt,
std::byte(&buffer)[N]) noexcept
: parser(std::move(sp),
opt, &buffer[0], N)
{
}
#endif
#ifndef BOOST_JSON_DOCS
// Safety net for accidental buffer overflows
template<std::size_t N>
parser(
storage_ptr sp,
parse_options const& opt,
unsigned char(&buffer)[N],
std::size_t n) noexcept
: parser(std::move(sp),
opt, &buffer[0], n)
{
// If this goes off, check your parameters
// closely, chances are you passed an array
// thinking it was a pointer.
BOOST_ASSERT(n <= N);
}
#ifdef __cpp_lib_byte
// Safety net for accidental buffer overflows
template<std::size_t N>
parser(
storage_ptr sp,
parse_options const& opt,
std::byte(&buffer)[N], std::size_t n) noexcept
: parser(std::move(sp),
opt, &buffer[0], n)
{
// If this goes off, check your parameters
// closely, chances are you passed an array
// thinking it was a pointer.
BOOST_ASSERT(n <= N);
}
#endif
#endif
/** Reset the parser for a new JSON.
This function is used to reset the parser to
prepare it for parsing a new complete JSON.
Any previous partial results are destroyed.
@par Complexity
Constant or linear in the size of any previous
partial parsing results.
@par Exception Safety
No-throw guarantee.
@param sp A pointer to the @ref memory_resource
to use for the resulting @ref value. The parser
will acquire shared ownership.
*/
BOOST_JSON_DECL
void
reset(storage_ptr sp = {}) noexcept;
/** Parse a buffer containing a complete JSON.
This function parses a complete JSON contained
in the specified character buffer. Additional
characters past the end of the complete JSON
are ignored. The function returns the actual
number of characters parsed, which may be less
than the size of the input. This allows parsing
of a buffer containing multiple individual JSONs
or containing different protocol data:
@par Example
@code
parser p; // construct a parser
size_t n = p.write_some( "[1,2,3] null" ); // parse a complete JSON
assert( n == 8 ); // only some characters consumed
value jv = p.release(); // take ownership of the value
@endcode
@par Complexity
Linear in `size`.
@par Exception Safety
Basic guarantee.
Calls to `memory_resource::allocate` may throw.
Upon error or exception, subsequent calls will
fail until @ref reset is called to parse a new JSON.
@return The number of characters consumed from
the buffer.
@param data A pointer to a buffer of `size`
characters to parse.
@param size The number of characters pointed to
by `data`.
@param ec Set to the error, if any occurred.
*/
/** @{ */
BOOST_JSON_DECL
std::size_t
write_some(
char const* data,
std::size_t size,
error_code& ec);
BOOST_JSON_DECL
std::size_t
write_some(
char const* data,
std::size_t size,
std::error_code& ec);
/** @} */
/** Parse a buffer containing a complete JSON.
This function parses a complete JSON contained
in the specified character buffer. Additional
characters past the end of the complete JSON
are ignored. The function returns the actual
number of characters parsed, which may be less
than the size of the input. This allows parsing
of a buffer containing multiple individual JSONs
or containing different protocol data:
@par Example
@code
parser p; // construct a parser
size_t n = p.write_some( "[1,2,3] null" ); // parse a complete JSON
assert( n == 8 ); // only some characters consumed
value jv = p.release(); // take ownership of the value
@endcode
@par Complexity
Linear in `size`.
@par Exception Safety
Basic guarantee.
Calls to `memory_resource::allocate` may throw.
Upon error or exception, subsequent calls will
fail until @ref reset is called to parse a new JSON.
@return The number of characters consumed from
the buffer.
@param data A pointer to a buffer of `size`
characters to parse.
@param size The number of characters pointed to
by `data`.
@throw system_error Thrown on error.
*/
BOOST_JSON_DECL
std::size_t
write_some(
char const* data,
std::size_t size);
/** Parse a buffer containing a complete JSON.
This function parses a complete JSON contained
in the specified character buffer. Additional
characters past the end of the complete JSON
are ignored. The function returns the actual
number of characters parsed, which may be less
than the size of the input. This allows parsing
of a buffer containing multiple individual JSONs
or containing different protocol data:
@par Example
@code
parser p; // construct a parser
size_t n = p.write_some( "[1,2,3] null" ); // parse a complete JSON
assert( n == 8 ); // only some characters consumed
value jv = p.release(); // take ownership of the value
@endcode
@par Complexity
Linear in `size`.
@par Exception Safety
Basic guarantee.
Calls to `memory_resource::allocate` may throw.
Upon error or exception, subsequent calls will
fail until @ref reset is called to parse a new JSON.
@return The number of characters consumed from
the buffer.
@param s The character string to parse.
@param ec Set to the error, if any occurred.
*/
/** @{ */
std::size_t
write_some(
string_view s,
error_code& ec)
{
return write_some(
s.data(), s.size(), ec);
}
std::size_t
write_some(
string_view s,
std::error_code& ec)
{
return write_some(
s.data(), s.size(), ec);
}
/** @} */
/** Parse a buffer containing a complete JSON.
This function parses a complete JSON contained
in the specified character buffer. Additional
characters past the end of the complete JSON
are ignored. The function returns the actual
number of characters parsed, which may be less
than the size of the input. This allows parsing
of a buffer containing multiple individual JSONs
or containing different protocol data:
@par Example
@code
parser p; // construct a parser
size_t n = p.write_some( "[1,2,3] null" ); // parse a complete JSON
assert( n == 8 ); // only some characters consumed
value jv = p.release(); // take ownership of the value
@endcode
@par Complexity
Linear in `size`.
@par Exception Safety
Basic guarantee.
Calls to `memory_resource::allocate` may throw.
Upon error or exception, subsequent calls will
fail until @ref reset is called to parse a new JSON.
@return The number of characters consumed from
the buffer.
@param s The character string to parse.
@throw system_error Thrown on error.
*/
std::size_t
write_some(
string_view s)
{
return write_some(
s.data(), s.size());
}
/** Parse a buffer containing a complete JSON.
This function parses a complete JSON contained
in the specified character buffer. The entire
buffer must be consumed; if there are additional
characters past the end of the complete JSON,
the parse fails and an error is returned.
@par Example
@code
parser p; // construct a parser
size_t n = p.write( "[1,2,3]" ); // parse a complete JSON
assert( n == 7 ); // all characters consumed
value jv = p.release(); // take ownership of the value
@endcode
@par Complexity
Linear in `size`.
@par Exception Safety
Basic guarantee.
Calls to `memory_resource::allocate` may throw.
Upon error or exception, subsequent calls will
fail until @ref reset is called to parse a new JSON.
@return The number of characters consumed from
the buffer.
@param data A pointer to a buffer of `size`
characters to parse.
@param size The number of characters pointed to
by `data`.
@param ec Set to the error, if any occurred.
*/
/** @{ */
BOOST_JSON_DECL
std::size_t
write(
char const* data,
std::size_t size,
error_code& ec);
BOOST_JSON_DECL
std::size_t
write(
char const* data,
std::size_t size,
std::error_code& ec);
/** @} */
/** Parse a buffer containing a complete JSON.
This function parses a complete JSON contained
in the specified character buffer. The entire
buffer must be consumed; if there are additional
characters past the end of the complete JSON,
the parse fails and an error is returned.
@par Example
@code
parser p; // construct a parser
size_t n = p.write( "[1,2,3]" ); // parse a complete JSON
assert( n == 7 ); // all characters consumed
value jv = p.release(); // take ownership of the value
@endcode
@par Complexity
Linear in `size`.
@par Exception Safety
Basic guarantee.
Calls to `memory_resource::allocate` may throw.
Upon error or exception, subsequent calls will
fail until @ref reset is called to parse a new JSON.
@return The number of characters consumed from
the buffer.
@param data A pointer to a buffer of `size`
characters to parse.
@param size The number of characters pointed to
by `data`.
@throw system_error Thrown on error.
*/
BOOST_JSON_DECL
std::size_t
write(
char const* data,
std::size_t size);
/** Parse a buffer containing a complete JSON.
This function parses a complete JSON contained
in the specified character buffer. The entire
buffer must be consumed; if there are additional
characters past the end of the complete JSON,
the parse fails and an error is returned.
@par Example
@code
parser p; // construct a parser
size_t n = p.write( "[1,2,3]" ); // parse a complete JSON
assert( n == 7 ); // all characters consumed
value jv = p.release(); // take ownership of the value
@endcode
@par Complexity
Linear in `size`.
@par Exception Safety
Basic guarantee.
Calls to `memory_resource::allocate` may throw.
Upon error or exception, subsequent calls will
fail until @ref reset is called to parse a new JSON.
@return The number of characters consumed from
the buffer.
@param s The character string to parse.
@param ec Set to the error, if any occurred.
*/
/** @{ */
std::size_t
write(
string_view s,
error_code& ec)
{
return write(
s.data(), s.size(), ec);
}
std::size_t
write(
string_view s,
std::error_code& ec)
{
return write(
s.data(), s.size(), ec);
}
/** @} */
/** Parse a buffer containing a complete JSON.
This function parses a complete JSON contained
in the specified character buffer. The entire
buffer must be consumed; if there are additional
characters past the end of the complete JSON,
the parse fails and an error is returned.
@par Example
@code
parser p; // construct a parser
size_t n = p.write( "[1,2,3]" ); // parse a complete JSON
assert( n == 7 ); // all characters consumed
value jv = p.release(); // take ownership of the value
@endcode
@par Complexity
Linear in `size`.
@par Exception Safety
Basic guarantee.
Calls to `memory_resource::allocate` may throw.
Upon error or exception, subsequent calls will
fail until @ref reset is called to parse a new JSON.
@return The number of characters consumed from
the buffer.
@param s The character string to parse.
@throw system_error Thrown on error.
*/
std::size_t
write(
string_view s)
{
return write(
s.data(), s.size());
}
/** Return the parsed JSON as a @ref value.
This returns the parsed value, or throws
an exception if the parsing is incomplete or
failed. It is necessary to call @ref reset
after calling this function in order to parse
another JSON.
@par Complexity
Constant.
@return The parsed value. Ownership of this
value is transferred to the caller.
@throw system_error Thrown on failure.
*/
BOOST_JSON_DECL
value
release();
};
BOOST_JSON_NS_END
#endif