165 lines
5.8 KiB
C++
165 lines
5.8 KiB
C++
// Copyright (c) 2016-2022 Antony Polukhin
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//
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// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
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// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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#ifndef BOOST_PFR_IO_FIELDS_HPP
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#define BOOST_PFR_IO_FIELDS_HPP
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#pragma once
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#include <boost/pfr/detail/config.hpp>
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#include <boost/pfr/detail/core.hpp>
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#include <type_traits>
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#include <utility> // metaprogramming stuff
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#include <boost/pfr/detail/sequence_tuple.hpp>
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#include <boost/pfr/detail/io.hpp>
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#include <boost/pfr/detail/make_integer_sequence.hpp>
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#include <boost/pfr/tuple_size.hpp>
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/// \file boost/pfr/io_fields.hpp
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/// Contains IO manupulator \forcedlink{io_fields} to read/write \aggregate `value` field-by-field.
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///
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/// \b Example:
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/// \code
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/// struct my_struct {
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/// int i;
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/// short s;
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/// };
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///
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/// std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const my_struct& x) {
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/// return os << boost::pfr::io_fields(x); // Equivalent to: os << "{ " << x.i << " ," << x.s << " }"
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/// }
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///
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/// std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, my_struct& x) {
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/// return is >> boost::pfr::io_fields(x); // Equivalent to: is >> "{ " >> x.i >> " ," >> x.s >> " }"
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/// }
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/// \endcode
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///
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/// \podops for other ways to define operators and more details.
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///
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/// \b Synopsis:
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namespace boost { namespace pfr {
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namespace detail {
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template <class T>
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struct io_fields_impl {
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T value;
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};
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template <class Char, class Traits, class T>
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std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& operator<<(std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& out, io_fields_impl<const T&>&& x) {
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const T& value = x.value;
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constexpr std::size_t fields_count_val = boost::pfr::detail::fields_count<T>();
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out << '{';
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#if BOOST_PFR_USE_CPP17 || BOOST_PFR_USE_LOOPHOLE
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detail::print_impl<0, fields_count_val>::print(out, detail::tie_as_tuple(value));
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#else
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::boost::pfr::detail::for_each_field_dispatcher(
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value,
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[&out](const auto& val) {
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// We can not reuse `fields_count_val` in lambda because compilers had issues with
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// passing constexpr variables into lambdas. Computing is again is the most portable solution.
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constexpr std::size_t fields_count_val_lambda = boost::pfr::detail::fields_count<T>();
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detail::print_impl<0, fields_count_val_lambda>::print(out, val);
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},
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detail::make_index_sequence<fields_count_val>{}
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);
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#endif
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return out << '}';
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}
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template <class Char, class Traits, class T>
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std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& operator<<(std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& out, io_fields_impl<T>&& x) {
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return out << io_fields_impl<const std::remove_reference_t<T>&>{x.value};
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}
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template <class Char, class Traits, class T>
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std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>& operator>>(std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>& in, io_fields_impl<T&>&& x) {
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T& value = x.value;
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constexpr std::size_t fields_count_val = boost::pfr::detail::fields_count<T>();
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const auto prev_exceptions = in.exceptions();
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in.exceptions( typename std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>::iostate(0) );
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const auto prev_flags = in.flags( typename std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>::fmtflags(0) );
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char parenthis = {};
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in >> parenthis;
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if (parenthis != '{') in.setstate(std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>::failbit);
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#if BOOST_PFR_USE_CPP17 || BOOST_PFR_USE_LOOPHOLE
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detail::read_impl<0, fields_count_val>::read(in, detail::tie_as_tuple(value));
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#else
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::boost::pfr::detail::for_each_field_dispatcher(
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value,
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[&in](const auto& val) {
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// We can not reuse `fields_count_val` in lambda because compilers had issues with
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// passing constexpr variables into lambdas. Computing is again is the most portable solution.
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constexpr std::size_t fields_count_val_lambda = boost::pfr::detail::fields_count<T>();
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detail::read_impl<0, fields_count_val_lambda>::read(in, val);
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},
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detail::make_index_sequence<fields_count_val>{}
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);
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#endif
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in >> parenthis;
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if (parenthis != '}') in.setstate(std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>::failbit);
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in.flags(prev_flags);
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in.exceptions(prev_exceptions);
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return in;
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}
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template <class Char, class Traits, class T>
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std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>& operator>>(std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>& in, io_fields_impl<const T&>&& ) {
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static_assert(sizeof(T) && false, "====================> Boost.PFR: Attempt to use istream operator on a boost::pfr::io_fields wrapped type T with const qualifier.");
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return in;
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}
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template <class Char, class Traits, class T>
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std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>& operator>>(std::basic_istream<Char, Traits>& in, io_fields_impl<T>&& ) {
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static_assert(sizeof(T) && false, "====================> Boost.PFR: Attempt to use istream operator on a boost::pfr::io_fields wrapped temporary of type T.");
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return in;
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}
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} // namespace detail
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/// IO manupulator to read/write \aggregate `value` field-by-field.
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///
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/// \b Example:
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/// \code
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/// struct my_struct {
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/// int i;
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/// short s;
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/// };
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///
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/// std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const my_struct& x) {
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/// return os << boost::pfr::io_fields(x); // Equivalent to: os << "{ " << x.i << " ," << x.s << " }"
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/// }
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///
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/// std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, my_struct& x) {
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/// return is >> boost::pfr::io_fields(x); // Equivalent to: is >> "{ " >> x.i >> " ," >> x.s >> " }"
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/// }
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/// \endcode
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///
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/// Input and output streaming operators for `boost::pfr::io_fields` are symmetric, meaning that you get the original value by streaming it and
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/// reading back if each fields streaming operator is symmetric.
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///
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/// \customio
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template <class T>
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auto io_fields(T&& value) noexcept {
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return detail::io_fields_impl<T>{std::forward<T>(value)};
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}
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}} // namespace boost::pfr
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#endif // BOOST_PFR_IO_FIELDS_HPP
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