376 lines
14 KiB
C++
376 lines
14 KiB
C++
//
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// Copyright (c) 2015 Artyom Beilis (Tonkikh)
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// Copyright (c) 2020 Alexander Grund
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//
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// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
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// https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
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#ifndef BOOST_NOWIDE_UTF8_CODECVT_HPP_INCLUDED
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#define BOOST_NOWIDE_UTF8_CODECVT_HPP_INCLUDED
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#include <boost/nowide/replacement.hpp>
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#include <boost/nowide/utf/utf.hpp>
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#include <cassert>
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#include <cstdint>
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#include <locale>
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namespace boost {
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namespace nowide {
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static_assert(sizeof(std::mbstate_t) >= 2, "mbstate_t is to small to store an UTF-16 codepoint");
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namespace detail {
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// Avoid including cstring for std::memcpy
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inline void copy_uint16_t(void* dst, const void* src)
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{
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unsigned char* cdst = static_cast<unsigned char*>(dst);
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const unsigned char* csrc = static_cast<const unsigned char*>(src);
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cdst[0] = csrc[0];
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cdst[1] = csrc[1];
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}
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inline std::uint16_t read_state(const std::mbstate_t& src)
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{
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std::uint16_t dst;
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copy_uint16_t(&dst, &src);
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return dst;
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}
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inline void write_state(std::mbstate_t& dst, const std::uint16_t src)
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{
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copy_uint16_t(&dst, &src);
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}
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} // namespace detail
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/// std::codecvt implementation that converts between UTF-8 and UTF-16 or UTF-32
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///
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/// @tparam CharSize Determines the encoding: 2 for UTF-16, 4 for UTF-32
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///
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/// Invalid sequences are replaced by #BOOST_NOWIDE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER
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/// A trailing incomplete sequence will result in a return value of std::codecvt::partial
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template<typename CharType, int CharSize = sizeof(CharType)>
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class utf8_codecvt;
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BOOST_NOWIDE_SUPPRESS_UTF_CODECVT_DEPRECATION_BEGIN
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/// Specialization for the UTF-8 <-> UTF-16 variant of the std::codecvt implementation
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template<typename CharType>
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class BOOST_SYMBOL_VISIBLE utf8_codecvt<CharType, 2> : public std::codecvt<CharType, char, std::mbstate_t>
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{
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public:
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static_assert(sizeof(CharType) >= 2, "CharType must be able to store UTF16 code point");
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utf8_codecvt(size_t refs = 0) : std::codecvt<CharType, char, std::mbstate_t>(refs)
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{}
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BOOST_NOWIDE_SUPPRESS_UTF_CODECVT_DEPRECATION_END
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protected:
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using uchar = CharType;
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std::codecvt_base::result do_unshift(std::mbstate_t& s, char* from, char* /*to*/, char*& next) const override
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{
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if(detail::read_state(s) != 0)
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return std::codecvt_base::error;
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next = from;
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return std::codecvt_base::ok;
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}
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int do_encoding() const noexcept override
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{
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return 0;
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}
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int do_max_length() const noexcept override
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{
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return 4;
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}
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bool do_always_noconv() const noexcept override
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{
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return false;
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}
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// LCOV_EXCL_START
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int do_length(std::mbstate_t& std_state, const char* from, const char* from_end, size_t max) const override
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{
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// LCOV_EXCL_STOP
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using utf16_traits = utf::utf_traits<uchar, 2>;
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std::uint16_t state = detail::read_state(std_state);
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const char* save_from = from;
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if(state && max > 0)
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{
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max--;
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state = 0;
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}
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while(max > 0 && from < from_end)
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{
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const char* prev_from = from;
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std::uint32_t ch = utf::utf_traits<char>::decode(from, from_end);
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if(ch == utf::illegal)
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{
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ch = BOOST_NOWIDE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER;
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} else if(ch == utf::incomplete)
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{
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from = prev_from;
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break;
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}
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// If we can't write the char, we have to save the low surrogate in state
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if(BOOST_LIKELY(static_cast<size_t>(utf16_traits::width(ch)) <= max))
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{
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max -= utf16_traits::width(ch);
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} else
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{
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static_assert(utf16_traits::max_width == 2, "Required for below");
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std::uint16_t tmpOut[2]{};
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utf16_traits::encode(ch, tmpOut);
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state = tmpOut[1];
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break;
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}
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}
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detail::write_state(std_state, state);
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return static_cast<int>(from - save_from);
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}
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std::codecvt_base::result do_in(std::mbstate_t& std_state, // LCOV_EXCL_LINE
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const char* from,
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const char* from_end,
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const char*& from_next,
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uchar* to,
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uchar* to_end,
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uchar*& to_next) const override
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{
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std::codecvt_base::result r = std::codecvt_base::ok;
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using utf16_traits = utf::utf_traits<uchar, 2>;
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// mbstate_t is POD type and should be initialized to 0 (i.e. state = stateT())
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// according to standard.
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// We use it to store a low surrogate if it was not yet written, else state is 0
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std::uint16_t state = detail::read_state(std_state);
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// Write low surrogate if present
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if(state && to < to_end)
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{
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*to++ = static_cast<CharType>(state);
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state = 0;
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}
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while(to < to_end && from < from_end)
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{
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const char* from_saved = from;
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uint32_t ch = utf::utf_traits<char>::decode(from, from_end);
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if(ch == utf::illegal)
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{
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ch = BOOST_NOWIDE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER;
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} else if(ch == utf::incomplete)
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{
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from = from_saved;
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r = std::codecvt_base::partial;
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break;
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}
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// If the encoded char fits, write directly, else safe the low surrogate in state
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if(BOOST_LIKELY(utf16_traits::width(ch) <= to_end - to))
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{
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to = utf16_traits::encode(ch, to);
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} else
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{
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static_assert(utf16_traits::max_width == 2, "Required for below");
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std::uint16_t tmpOut[2]{};
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utf16_traits::encode(ch, tmpOut);
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*to++ = static_cast<CharType>(tmpOut[0]);
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state = tmpOut[1];
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break;
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}
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}
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from_next = from;
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to_next = to;
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if(r == std::codecvt_base::ok && (from != from_end || state != 0))
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r = std::codecvt_base::partial;
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detail::write_state(std_state, state);
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return r;
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}
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std::codecvt_base::result do_out(std::mbstate_t& std_state,
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const uchar* from,
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const uchar* from_end,
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const uchar*& from_next,
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char* to,
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char* to_end,
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char*& to_next) const override
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{
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std::codecvt_base::result r = std::codecvt_base::ok;
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using utf16_traits = utf::utf_traits<uchar, 2>;
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// mbstate_t is POD type and should be initialized to 0
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// (i.e. state = stateT()) according to standard.
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// We use it to store the first observed surrogate pair, or 0 if there is none yet
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std::uint16_t state = detail::read_state(std_state);
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for(; to < to_end && from < from_end; ++from)
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{
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std::uint32_t ch = 0;
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if(state != 0)
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{
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// We have a high surrogate, so now there should be a low surrogate
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std::uint16_t w1 = state;
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std::uint16_t w2 = *from;
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if(BOOST_LIKELY(utf16_traits::is_trail(w2)))
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{
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ch = utf16_traits::combine_surrogate(w1, w2);
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} else
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{
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ch = BOOST_NOWIDE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER;
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}
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} else
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{
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std::uint16_t w1 = *from;
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if(BOOST_LIKELY(utf16_traits::is_single_codepoint(w1)))
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{
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ch = w1;
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} else if(BOOST_LIKELY(utf16_traits::is_first_surrogate(w1)))
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{
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// Store into state and continue at next character
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state = w1;
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continue;
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} else
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{
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// Neither a single codepoint nor a high surrogate so must be low surrogate.
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// This is an error -> Replace character
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ch = BOOST_NOWIDE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER;
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}
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}
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assert(utf::is_valid_codepoint(ch)); // Any valid UTF16 sequence is a valid codepoint
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int len = utf::utf_traits<char>::width(ch);
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if(to_end - to < len)
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{
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r = std::codecvt_base::partial;
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break;
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}
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to = utf::utf_traits<char>::encode(ch, to);
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state = 0;
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}
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from_next = from;
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to_next = to;
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if(r == std::codecvt_base::ok && (from != from_end || state != 0))
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r = std::codecvt_base::partial;
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detail::write_state(std_state, state);
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return r;
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}
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};
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BOOST_NOWIDE_SUPPRESS_UTF_CODECVT_DEPRECATION_BEGIN
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/// Specialization for the UTF-8 <-> UTF-32 variant of the std::codecvt implementation
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template<typename CharType>
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class BOOST_SYMBOL_VISIBLE utf8_codecvt<CharType, 4> : public std::codecvt<CharType, char, std::mbstate_t>
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{
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public:
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utf8_codecvt(size_t refs = 0) : std::codecvt<CharType, char, std::mbstate_t>(refs)
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{}
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BOOST_NOWIDE_SUPPRESS_UTF_CODECVT_DEPRECATION_END
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protected:
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using uchar = CharType;
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std::codecvt_base::result
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do_unshift(std::mbstate_t& /*s*/, char* from, char* /*to*/, char*& next) const override
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{
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next = from;
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return std::codecvt_base::noconv;
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}
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int do_encoding() const noexcept override
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{
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return 0;
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}
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int do_max_length() const noexcept override
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{
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return 4;
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}
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bool do_always_noconv() const noexcept override
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{
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return false;
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}
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int do_length(std::mbstate_t& /*state*/, const char* from, const char* from_end, size_t max) const override
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{
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const char* start_from = from;
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while(max > 0 && from < from_end)
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{
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const char* save_from = from;
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std::uint32_t ch = utf::utf_traits<char>::decode(from, from_end);
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if(ch == utf::incomplete)
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{
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from = save_from;
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break;
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} else if(ch == utf::illegal)
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{
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ch = BOOST_NOWIDE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER;
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}
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max--;
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}
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return static_cast<int>(from - start_from);
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}
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std::codecvt_base::result do_in(std::mbstate_t& /*state*/,
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const char* from,
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const char* from_end,
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const char*& from_next,
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uchar* to,
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uchar* to_end,
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uchar*& to_next) const override
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{
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std::codecvt_base::result r = std::codecvt_base::ok;
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while(to < to_end && from < from_end)
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{
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const char* from_saved = from;
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uint32_t ch = utf::utf_traits<char>::decode(from, from_end);
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if(ch == utf::illegal)
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{
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ch = BOOST_NOWIDE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER;
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} else if(ch == utf::incomplete)
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{
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r = std::codecvt_base::partial;
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from = from_saved;
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break;
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}
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*to++ = ch;
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}
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from_next = from;
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to_next = to;
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if(r == std::codecvt_base::ok && from != from_end)
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r = std::codecvt_base::partial;
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return r;
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}
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std::codecvt_base::result do_out(std::mbstate_t& /*std_state*/,
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const uchar* from,
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const uchar* from_end,
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const uchar*& from_next,
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char* to,
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char* to_end,
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char*& to_next) const override
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{
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std::codecvt_base::result r = std::codecvt_base::ok;
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while(to < to_end && from < from_end)
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{
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std::uint32_t ch = 0;
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ch = *from;
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if(!utf::is_valid_codepoint(ch))
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{
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ch = BOOST_NOWIDE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER;
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}
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int len = utf::utf_traits<char>::width(ch);
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if(to_end - to < len)
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{
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r = std::codecvt_base::partial;
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break;
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}
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to = utf::utf_traits<char>::encode(ch, to);
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from++;
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}
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from_next = from;
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to_next = to;
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if(r == std::codecvt_base::ok && from != from_end)
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r = std::codecvt_base::partial;
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return r;
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}
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};
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} // namespace nowide
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} // namespace boost
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#endif
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