334 lines
8.9 KiB
C++
334 lines
8.9 KiB
C++
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Copyright 2013 John Maddock. Distributed under the Boost
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// Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
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// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
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//
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// Generic routines for converting floating point values to and from decimal strings.
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// Note that these use "naive" algorithms which result in rounding error - so they
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// do not round trip to and from the string representation (but should only be out
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// in the last bit).
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//
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#ifndef BOOST_MP_FLOAT_STRING_CVT_HPP
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#define BOOST_MP_FLOAT_STRING_CVT_HPP
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#include <string>
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#include <cctype>
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#include <boost/multiprecision/detail/no_exceptions_support.hpp>
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#include <boost/multiprecision/detail/assert.hpp>
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namespace boost { namespace multiprecision { namespace detail {
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template <class I>
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inline void round_string_up_at(std::string& s, std::ptrdiff_t pos, I& expon)
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{
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//
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// Rounds up a string representation of a number at pos:
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//
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if (pos < 0)
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{
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s.insert(static_cast<std::string::size_type>(0), 1, '1');
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s.erase(s.size() - 1);
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++expon;
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}
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else if (s[static_cast<std::size_t>(pos)] == '9')
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{
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s[static_cast<std::size_t>(pos)] = '0';
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round_string_up_at(s, pos - 1, expon);
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}
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else
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{
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if ((pos == 0) && (s[static_cast<std::size_t>(pos)] == '0') && (s.size() == 1))
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++expon;
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++s[static_cast<std::size_t>(pos)];
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}
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}
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template <class Backend>
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std::string convert_to_string(Backend b, std::streamsize digits, std::ios_base::fmtflags f)
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{
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using default_ops::eval_convert_to;
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using default_ops::eval_divide;
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using default_ops::eval_floor;
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using default_ops::eval_fpclassify;
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using default_ops::eval_log10;
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using default_ops::eval_multiply;
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using default_ops::eval_pow;
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using default_ops::eval_subtract;
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using ui_type = typename std::tuple_element<0, typename Backend::unsigned_types>::type;
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using exponent_type = typename Backend::exponent_type ;
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std::string result;
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bool iszero = false;
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bool isneg = false;
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exponent_type expon = 0;
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std::streamsize org_digits = digits;
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BOOST_MP_ASSERT(digits > 0);
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int fpt = eval_fpclassify(b);
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if (fpt == static_cast<int>(FP_ZERO))
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{
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result = "0";
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iszero = true;
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}
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else if (fpt == static_cast<int>(FP_INFINITE))
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{
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if (b.compare(ui_type(0)) < 0)
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return "-inf";
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else
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return ((f & std::ios_base::showpos) == std::ios_base::showpos) ? "+inf" : "inf";
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}
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else if (fpt == static_cast<int>(FP_NAN))
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{
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return "nan";
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}
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else
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{
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//
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// Start by figuring out the exponent:
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//
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isneg = b.compare(ui_type(0)) < 0;
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if (isneg)
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b.negate();
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Backend t;
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Backend ten;
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ten = ui_type(10);
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eval_log10(t, b);
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eval_floor(t, t);
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eval_convert_to(&expon, t);
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if (-expon > std::numeric_limits<number<Backend> >::max_exponent10 - 3)
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{
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int e = -expon / 2;
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Backend t2;
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eval_pow(t2, ten, e);
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eval_multiply(t, t2, b);
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eval_multiply(t, t2);
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if (expon & 1)
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eval_multiply(t, ten);
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}
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else
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{
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eval_pow(t, ten, -expon);
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eval_multiply(t, b);
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}
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//
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// Make sure we're between [1,10) and adjust if not:
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//
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if (t.compare(ui_type(1)) < 0)
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{
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eval_multiply(t, ui_type(10));
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--expon;
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}
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else if (t.compare(ui_type(10)) >= 0)
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{
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eval_divide(t, ui_type(10));
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++expon;
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}
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Backend digit;
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ui_type cdigit;
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//
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// Adjust the number of digits required based on formatting options:
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//
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if (((f & std::ios_base::fixed) == std::ios_base::fixed) && (expon != -1))
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digits += expon + 1;
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if ((f & std::ios_base::scientific) == std::ios_base::scientific)
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++digits;
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//
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// Extract the digits one at a time:
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//
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for (unsigned i = 0; i < digits; ++i)
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{
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eval_floor(digit, t);
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eval_convert_to(&cdigit, digit);
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result += static_cast<char>('0' + cdigit);
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eval_subtract(t, digit);
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eval_multiply(t, ten);
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}
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//
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// Possibly round result:
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//
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if (digits >= 0)
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{
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eval_floor(digit, t);
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eval_convert_to(&cdigit, digit);
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eval_subtract(t, digit);
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if ((cdigit == 5) && (t.compare(ui_type(0)) == 0))
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{
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// Bankers rounding:
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if ((*result.rbegin() - '0') & 1)
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{
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round_string_up_at(result, result.size() - 1, expon);
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}
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}
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else if (cdigit >= 5)
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{
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round_string_up_at(result, result.size() - 1, expon);
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}
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}
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eval_floor(t, b);
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if ((t.compare(b) == 0) && (static_cast<std::size_t>(expon + 1) < result.size()))
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{
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// Input is an integer, sometimes we get a result which is not an integer here as a result of printing too
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// many digits, so lets round if required:
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round_string_up_at(result, expon + 1, expon);
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result.erase(expon + 1);
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}
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}
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while ((static_cast<std::streamsize>(result.size()) > digits) && (result.size() != 0U))
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{
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// We may get here as a result of rounding...
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if (result.size() > 1)
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result.erase(result.size() - 1);
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else
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{
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if (expon > 0)
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--expon; // so we put less padding in the result.
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else
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++expon;
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++digits;
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}
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}
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BOOST_MP_ASSERT(org_digits >= 0);
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if (isneg)
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result.insert(static_cast<std::string::size_type>(0), 1, '-');
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format_float_string(result, expon, org_digits, f, iszero);
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return result;
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}
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template <class Backend>
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void convert_from_string(Backend& b, const char* p)
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{
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using default_ops::eval_add;
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using default_ops::eval_divide;
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using default_ops::eval_multiply;
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using default_ops::eval_pow;
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using ui_type = typename std::tuple_element<0, typename Backend::unsigned_types>::type;
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b = ui_type(0);
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if (!p || (*p == 0))
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return;
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bool is_neg = false;
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bool is_neg_expon = false;
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constexpr ui_type ten = ui_type(10);
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typename Backend::exponent_type expon = 0;
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int digits_seen = 0;
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using limits = std::numeric_limits<number<Backend, et_off>>;
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constexpr int max_digits = limits::is_specialized ? limits::max_digits10 + 1 : INT_MAX;
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if (*p == '+')
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++p;
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else if (*p == '-')
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{
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is_neg = true;
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++p;
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}
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if ((std::strcmp(p, "nan") == 0) || (std::strcmp(p, "NaN") == 0) || (std::strcmp(p, "NAN") == 0))
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{
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eval_divide(b, ui_type(0));
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if (is_neg)
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b.negate();
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return;
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}
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if ((std::strcmp(p, "inf") == 0) || (std::strcmp(p, "Inf") == 0) || (std::strcmp(p, "INF") == 0))
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{
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b = ui_type(1);
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eval_divide(b, ui_type(0));
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if (is_neg)
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b.negate();
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return;
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}
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//
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// Grab all the leading digits before the decimal point:
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//
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while (std::isdigit(*p))
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{
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eval_multiply(b, ten);
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eval_add(b, ui_type(*p - '0'));
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++p;
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++digits_seen;
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}
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if (*p == '.')
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{
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//
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// Grab everything after the point, stop when we've seen
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// enough digits, even if there are actually more available:
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//
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++p;
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while (std::isdigit(*p))
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{
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eval_multiply(b, ten);
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eval_add(b, ui_type(*p - '0'));
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++p;
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--expon;
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if (++digits_seen > max_digits)
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break;
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}
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while (std::isdigit(*p))
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++p;
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}
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//
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// Parse the exponent:
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//
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if ((*p == 'e') || (*p == 'E'))
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{
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++p;
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if (*p == '+')
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++p;
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else if (*p == '-')
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{
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is_neg_expon = true;
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++p;
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}
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typename Backend::exponent_type e2 = 0;
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while (std::isdigit(*p))
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{
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e2 *= 10;
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e2 += (*p - '0');
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++p;
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}
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if (is_neg_expon)
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e2 = -e2;
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expon += e2;
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}
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if (expon)
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{
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// Scale by 10^expon, note that 10^expon can be
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// outside the range of our number type, even though the
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// result is within range, if that looks likely, then split
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// the calculation in two:
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Backend t;
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t = ten;
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if (expon > limits::min_exponent10 + 2)
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{
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eval_pow(t, t, expon);
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eval_multiply(b, t);
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}
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else
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{
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eval_pow(t, t, expon + digits_seen + 1);
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eval_multiply(b, t);
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t = ten;
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eval_pow(t, t, -digits_seen - 1);
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eval_multiply(b, t);
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}
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}
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if (is_neg)
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b.negate();
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if (*p)
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{
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// Unexpected input in string:
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BOOST_MP_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::runtime_error("Unexpected characters in string being interpreted as a float128."));
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}
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}
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}}} // namespace boost::multiprecision::detail
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#endif
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