452 lines
14 KiB
C++
452 lines
14 KiB
C++
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/*=============================================================================
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Phoenix V1.2.1
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Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Joel de Guzman
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MT code Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Martin Wille
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Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
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file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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==============================================================================*/
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#ifndef BOOST_SPIRIT_CLASSIC_PHOENIX_CLOSURES_HPP
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#define BOOST_SPIRIT_CLASSIC_PHOENIX_CLOSURES_HPP
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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#include <boost/spirit/home/classic/phoenix/actor.hpp>
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#include <boost/assert.hpp>
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#ifdef PHOENIX_THREADSAFE
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#include <boost/thread/tss.hpp>
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#include <boost/thread/once.hpp>
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#endif
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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namespace phoenix {
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#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, >= 1400)
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#pragma warning(push)
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#pragma warning(disable:4512) //assignment operator could not be generated
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#endif
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// Adaptable closures
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//
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// The framework will not be complete without some form of closures
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// support. Closures encapsulate a stack frame where local
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// variables are created upon entering a function and destructed
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// upon exiting. Closures provide an environment for local
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// variables to reside. Closures can hold heterogeneous types.
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//
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// Phoenix closures are true hardware stack based closures. At the
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// very least, closures enable true reentrancy in lambda functions.
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// A closure provides access to a function stack frame where local
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// variables reside. Modeled after Pascal nested stack frames,
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// closures can be nested just like nested functions where code in
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// inner closures may access local variables from in-scope outer
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// closures (accessing inner scopes from outer scopes is an error
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// and will cause a run-time assertion failure).
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//
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// There are three (3) interacting classes:
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//
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// 1) closure:
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//
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// At the point of declaration, a closure does not yet create a
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// stack frame nor instantiate any variables. A closure declaration
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// declares the types and names[note] of the local variables. The
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// closure class is meant to be subclassed. It is the
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// responsibility of a closure subclass to supply the names for
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// each of the local variable in the closure. Example:
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//
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// struct my_closure : closure<int, string, double> {
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//
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// member1 num; // names the 1st (int) local variable
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// member2 message; // names the 2nd (string) local variable
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// member3 real; // names the 3rd (double) local variable
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// };
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//
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// my_closure clos;
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//
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// Now that we have a closure 'clos', its local variables can be
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// accessed lazily using the dot notation. Each qualified local
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// variable can be used just like any primitive actor (see
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// primitives.hpp). Examples:
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//
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// clos.num = 30
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// clos.message = arg1
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// clos.real = clos.num * 1e6
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//
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// The examples above are lazily evaluated. As usual, these
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// expressions return composite actors that will be evaluated
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// through a second function call invocation (see operators.hpp).
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// Each of the members (clos.xxx) is an actor. As such, applying
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// the operator() will reveal its identity:
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//
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// clos.num() // will return the current value of clos.num
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//
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// *** [note] Acknowledgement: Juan Carlos Arevalo-Baeza (JCAB)
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// introduced and initilally implemented the closure member names
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// that uses the dot notation.
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//
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// 2) closure_member
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//
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// The named local variables of closure 'clos' above are actually
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// closure members. The closure_member class is an actor and
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// conforms to its conceptual interface. member1..memberN are
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// predefined typedefs that correspond to each of the listed types
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// in the closure template parameters.
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//
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// 3) closure_frame
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//
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// When a closure member is finally evaluated, it should refer to
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// an actual instance of the variable in the hardware stack.
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// Without doing so, the process is not complete and the evaluated
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// member will result to an assertion failure. Remember that the
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// closure is just a declaration. The local variables that a
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// closure refers to must still be instantiated.
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//
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// The closure_frame class does the actual instantiation of the
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// local variables and links these variables with the closure and
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// all its members. There can be multiple instances of
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// closure_frames typically situated in the stack inside a
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// function. Each closure_frame instance initiates a stack frame
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// with a new set of closure local variables. Example:
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//
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// void foo()
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// {
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// closure_frame<my_closure> frame(clos);
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// /* do something */
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// }
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//
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// where 'clos' is an instance of our closure 'my_closure' above.
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// Take note that the usage above precludes locally declared
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// classes. If my_closure is a locally declared type, we can still
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// use its self_type as a parameter to closure_frame:
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//
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// closure_frame<my_closure::self_type> frame(clos);
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//
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// Upon instantiation, the closure_frame links the local variables
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// to the closure. The previous link to another closure_frame
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// instance created before is saved. Upon destruction, the
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// closure_frame unlinks itself from the closure and relinks the
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// preceding closure_frame prior to this instance.
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//
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// The local variables in the closure 'clos' above is default
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// constructed in the stack inside function 'foo'. Once 'foo' is
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// exited, all of these local variables are destructed. In some
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// cases, default construction is not desirable and we need to
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// initialize the local closure variables with some values. This
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// can be done by passing in the initializers in a compatible
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// tuple. A compatible tuple is one with the same number of
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// elements as the destination and where each element from the
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// destination can be constructed from each corresponding element
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// in the source. Example:
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//
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// tuple<int, char const*, int> init(123, "Hello", 1000);
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// closure_frame<my_closure> frame(clos, init);
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//
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// Here now, our closure_frame's variables are initialized with
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// int: 123, char const*: "Hello" and int: 1000.
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//
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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namespace impl
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{
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// closure_frame_holder is a simple class that encapsulates the
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// storage for a frame pointer. It uses thread specific data in
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// case when multithreading is enabled, an ordinary pointer otherwise
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//
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// it has get() and set() member functions. set() has to be used
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// _after_ get(). get() contains intialisation code in the multi
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// threading case
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//
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// closure_frame_holder is used by the closure<> class to store
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// the pointer to the current frame.
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//
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#ifndef PHOENIX_THREADSAFE
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template <typename FrameT>
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struct closure_frame_holder
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{
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typedef FrameT frame_t;
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typedef frame_t *frame_ptr;
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closure_frame_holder() : frame(0) {}
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frame_ptr &get() { return frame; }
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void set(frame_t *f) { frame = f; }
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private:
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frame_ptr frame;
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// no copies, no assignments
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closure_frame_holder(closure_frame_holder const &);
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closure_frame_holder &operator=(closure_frame_holder const &);
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};
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#else
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template <typename FrameT>
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struct closure_frame_holder
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{
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typedef FrameT frame_t;
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typedef frame_t *frame_ptr;
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closure_frame_holder() : tsp_frame() {}
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frame_ptr &get()
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{
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if (!tsp_frame.get())
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tsp_frame.reset(new frame_ptr(0));
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return *tsp_frame;
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}
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void set(frame_ptr f)
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{
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*tsp_frame = f;
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}
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private:
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boost::thread_specific_ptr<frame_ptr> tsp_frame;
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// no copies, no assignments
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closure_frame_holder(closure_frame_holder const &);
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closure_frame_holder &operator=(closure_frame_holder const &);
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};
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#endif
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} // namespace phoenix::impl
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// closure_frame class
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//
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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template <typename ClosureT>
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class closure_frame : public ClosureT::tuple_t {
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public:
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closure_frame(ClosureT const& clos)
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: ClosureT::tuple_t(), save(clos.frame.get()), frame(clos.frame)
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{ clos.frame.set(this); }
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template <typename TupleT>
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closure_frame(ClosureT const& clos, TupleT const& init)
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: ClosureT::tuple_t(init), save(clos.frame.get()), frame(clos.frame)
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{ clos.frame.set(this); }
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~closure_frame()
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{ frame.set(save); }
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private:
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closure_frame(closure_frame const&); // no copy
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closure_frame& operator=(closure_frame const&); // no assign
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closure_frame* save;
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impl::closure_frame_holder<closure_frame>& frame;
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};
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// closure_member class
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//
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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template <int N, typename ClosureT>
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class closure_member {
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public:
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typedef typename ClosureT::tuple_t tuple_t;
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closure_member()
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: frame(ClosureT::closure_frame_holder_ref()) {}
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template <typename TupleT>
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struct result {
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typedef typename tuple_element<
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N, typename ClosureT::tuple_t
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>::rtype type;
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};
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template <typename TupleT>
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typename tuple_element<N, typename ClosureT::tuple_t>::rtype
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eval(TupleT const& /*args*/) const
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{
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using namespace std;
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BOOST_ASSERT(frame.get() != 0);
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tuple_index<N> const idx;
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return (*frame.get())[idx];
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}
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private:
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impl::closure_frame_holder<typename ClosureT::closure_frame_t> &frame;
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};
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// closure class
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//
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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template <
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typename T0 = nil_t
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, typename T1 = nil_t
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, typename T2 = nil_t
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#if PHOENIX_LIMIT > 3
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, typename T3 = nil_t
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, typename T4 = nil_t
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, typename T5 = nil_t
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#if PHOENIX_LIMIT > 6
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, typename T6 = nil_t
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, typename T7 = nil_t
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, typename T8 = nil_t
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#if PHOENIX_LIMIT > 9
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, typename T9 = nil_t
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, typename T10 = nil_t
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, typename T11 = nil_t
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#if PHOENIX_LIMIT > 12
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, typename T12 = nil_t
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, typename T13 = nil_t
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, typename T14 = nil_t
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#endif
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#endif
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#endif
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#endif
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>
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class closure {
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public:
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typedef tuple<
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T0, T1, T2
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#if PHOENIX_LIMIT > 3
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, T3, T4, T5
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#if PHOENIX_LIMIT > 6
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, T6, T7, T8
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#if PHOENIX_LIMIT > 9
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, T9, T10, T11
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#if PHOENIX_LIMIT > 12
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, T12, T13, T14
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#endif
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#endif
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#endif
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#endif
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> tuple_t;
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typedef closure<
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T0, T1, T2
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#if PHOENIX_LIMIT > 3
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, T3, T4, T5
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#if PHOENIX_LIMIT > 6
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, T6, T7, T8
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#if PHOENIX_LIMIT > 9
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, T9, T10, T11
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#if PHOENIX_LIMIT > 12
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, T12, T13, T14
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#endif
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#endif
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#endif
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#endif
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> self_t;
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typedef closure_frame<self_t> closure_frame_t;
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closure()
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: frame() { closure_frame_holder_ref(&frame); }
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typedef actor<closure_member<0, self_t> > member1;
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typedef actor<closure_member<1, self_t> > member2;
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typedef actor<closure_member<2, self_t> > member3;
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#if PHOENIX_LIMIT > 3
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typedef actor<closure_member<3, self_t> > member4;
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typedef actor<closure_member<4, self_t> > member5;
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typedef actor<closure_member<5, self_t> > member6;
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#if PHOENIX_LIMIT > 6
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typedef actor<closure_member<6, self_t> > member7;
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typedef actor<closure_member<7, self_t> > member8;
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typedef actor<closure_member<8, self_t> > member9;
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#if PHOENIX_LIMIT > 9
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typedef actor<closure_member<9, self_t> > member10;
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typedef actor<closure_member<10, self_t> > member11;
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typedef actor<closure_member<11, self_t> > member12;
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#if PHOENIX_LIMIT > 12
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typedef actor<closure_member<12, self_t> > member13;
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typedef actor<closure_member<13, self_t> > member14;
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typedef actor<closure_member<14, self_t> > member15;
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#endif
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#endif
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#endif
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#endif
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#if !defined(__MWERKS__) || (__MWERKS__ > 0x3002)
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private:
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#endif
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closure(closure const&); // no copy
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closure& operator=(closure const&); // no assign
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#if !defined(__MWERKS__) || (__MWERKS__ > 0x3002)
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template <int N, typename ClosureT>
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friend class closure_member;
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template <typename ClosureT>
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friend class closure_frame;
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#endif
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typedef impl::closure_frame_holder<closure_frame_t> holder_t;
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#ifdef PHOENIX_THREADSAFE
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static boost::thread_specific_ptr<holder_t*> &
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tsp_frame_instance()
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{
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static boost::thread_specific_ptr<holder_t*> the_instance;
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return the_instance;
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}
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static void
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tsp_frame_instance_init()
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{
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tsp_frame_instance();
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}
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#endif
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static holder_t &
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closure_frame_holder_ref(holder_t* holder_ = 0)
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{
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#ifdef PHOENIX_THREADSAFE
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#ifndef BOOST_THREAD_PROVIDES_ONCE_CXX11
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static boost::once_flag been_here = BOOST_ONCE_INIT;
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#else
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static boost::once_flag been_here;
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#endif
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boost::call_once(been_here, tsp_frame_instance_init);
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boost::thread_specific_ptr<holder_t*> &tsp_frame = tsp_frame_instance();
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if (!tsp_frame.get())
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tsp_frame.reset(new holder_t *(0));
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holder_t *& holder = *tsp_frame;
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#else
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static holder_t* holder = 0;
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#endif
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if (holder_ != 0)
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holder = holder_;
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return *holder;
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}
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mutable holder_t frame;
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};
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#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, >= 1400)
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#pragma warning(pop)
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#endif
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}
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// namespace phoenix
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#endif
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